Ada Lovelace
NVIDIA L40
wins
4
The NVIDIA L40 is the predecessor to the L40S, offering 48GB GDDR6 and Ada Lovelace architecture.
Ada Lovelace
NVIDIA RTX 4060 8GB
wins
1
The RTX 4060 is the most power-efficient Ada Lovelace GPU at 115W TDP. 8GB GDDR6 limits it to small quantized models (up to ~7B at INT4).
Performance comparison
Visual bars — winner highlighted
NVIDIA L40
Metric
NVIDIA RTX 4060 8GB
FP16 TFLOPS
Bandwidth
VRAM
TDP (lower=better)
TFLOPS/watt
GB/s per watt
Full specification table
| Spec | NVIDIA L40 | NVIDIA RTX 4060 8GB |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture | Ada Lovelace | Ada Lovelace |
| VRAM | 48 GB GDDR6 | 8 GB GDDR6 |
| VRAM type | GDDR6 | GDDR6 |
| Memory bandwidth | 864 GB/s | 272 GB/s |
| FP16 TFLOPS | 181 TFLOPS | 30.2 TFLOPS |
| TDP | 300 W | 115 W |
| TFLOPS/watt | 0.60 T/W | 0.26 T/W |
| GB/s per watt | 2.88 GB/s/W | 2.37 GB/s/W |
| NVLink | No | No |
| Release year | 2022 | 2023 |
Live cloud pricing
On-demand pricing across providers — updated in real time
NVIDIA L40
NVIDIA RTX 4060 8GB
No live pricing data available.
Power efficiency analysis
TFLOPS/watt and GB/s/watt — critical for data center TCO
NVIDIA L40
NVIDIA RTX 4060 8GB
TFLOPS/watt measures compute efficiency — how much AI throughput you get per watt of power consumed. For data centers with PUE of 1.2–1.5, a 10% improvement in TFLOPS/watt translates directly to lower electricity costs and cooling requirements. GB/s/watt measures memory bandwidth efficiency, which is the binding constraint for memory-bound LLM inference workloads.
Performance-per-dollar
TFLOPS/$ and GB/s/$ at current best cloud prices
NVIDIA L40
NVIDIA RTX 4060 8GB
TFLOPS/$ = FP16 TFLOPS ÷ best on-demand $/hr. Higher is better — more compute per dollar. GB/s/$ = memory bandwidth ÷ best on-demand $/hr. For memory-bound inference workloads (most LLM serving), GB/s/$ is often a better predictor of cost-efficiency than TFLOPS/$. Prices are live from the Compute Comparison API and update in real time.
Workload Cost Comparison
Total job cost = best on-demand $/hr × GPU count × hours
| Workload | Scale | NVIDIA L40 | NVIDIA RTX 4060 8GB |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7B LLM fine-tune | 8× GPU, 24 h | $180 | — |
| 70B LLM fine-tune | 64× GPU, 72 h | $4.3k | — |
| Inference server | 1× GPU, 730 h | $684 | — |
| Image gen batch | 4× GPU, 8 h | $30 | — |
Based on current best on-demand prices. Spot pricing typically 40–70% lower. Actual cost depends on provider, region, and availability.
When to choose each GPU
Choose NVIDIA L40 for:
- Professional inference
- Rendering
- Visualization AI
Weaknesses / Limitations
- Lower FP16 TFLOPS (181) than L40S (362) at the same VRAM and bandwidth
- Superseded by L40S — less available on new deployments
- GDDR6 bandwidth lower than HBM-based data center GPUs
Choose NVIDIA RTX 4060 8GB for:
- Ultra-budget inference
- Small model experimentation
- Entry-level Ada AI
Weaknesses / Limitations
- 8 GB VRAM — only fits quantized models up to ~7B parameters
- Very low bandwidth (272 GB/s) — severe bottleneck for inference throughput
- Not viable for fine-tuning beyond tiny models
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