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Baseten vs Modal: Token Pricing, Speed & Intelligence

Full comparison of Baseten and Modal — live token pricing, latency, throughput, context window, strengths, weaknesses, and best use cases. Rates sourced from public APIs — verify before use.

Baseten

Production ML infrastructure — deploy any model with custom serving, autoscaling, and GPU selection

Baseten is a production ML infrastructure platform for deploying custom and open-weight models with full control over serving configuration, GPU selection, autoscaling, and cold-start behavior. Unlike managed inference APIs, Baseten lets you bring your own model weights, custom preprocessing, and serving logic. It supports Truss (Baseten's open-source model packaging format), vLLM, TensorRT-LLM, and custom Python serving code. Ideal for teams that need more control than a managed API but less overhead than raw Kubernetes.

Custom model deploymentFine-tuned modelsML infrastructureProduction servingOpen-weight models
Open-weight hostHosts open weights

Modal

Managed inference API — 10 shared-endpoint models with per-token pricing

Modal Shared Endpoints serve a fixed catalog of models from Modal-managed pools. Modal manages the hardware and autoscaling, and usage is billed per token. Shared Endpoints have model-specific concurrency limits on concurrent in-flight requests. Prices are published rates from modal.com/docs/guide/supported-models.md, re-read 2026-10-31.

InferenceCost-efficiencyOpen-sourceChat
Open-weight hostHosts open weights

Key metric comparison

Cheapest input ($/1M)

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$0.15

Cheapest output ($/1M)

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$0.50

Peak throughput

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Best latency (TTFT)

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Intelligence score

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Context window

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0K

Live token pricing

Basetenlive pricing

No live pricing data available.

Modallive pricing

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ModelInputOutput
glm-5-3-flash-nvfp4$0.15EST Oct 2026$0.50
deepseek-v4-1-flash-1017$0.25EST Oct 2026$1.00
deepseek-v4-1-flash$0.30EST Oct 2026$1.20
glm-5-3-flash$0.45EST Oct 2026$1.50
muse-spark-open$1.25EST Oct 2026$4.25

Strengths and weaknesses

Baseten

Full control over model serving: custom preprocessing, postprocessing, and business logic
Bring your own weights — deploy any HuggingFace model or custom fine-tune
GPU selection: H100, A100, A10G, T4 with per-second billing
Autoscaling including scale-to-zero for cost efficiency
Truss open-source packaging format for reproducible model deployments
More setup required than managed APIs — not a drop-in OpenAI replacement
Cold starts on scale-to-zero deployments (configurable warm pool available)
Pricing is higher than shared inference APIs for low-volume workloads

Modal

Managed hardware and autoscaling — no infrastructure to operate
Published per-token rates including cached-input pricing
OpenAI-style per-token billing across all 10 models
Cached-input pricing available on every model in the catalog
Small fixed catalog of 10 models
Model-specific concurrency limits on shared pools
Prices are published rates re-read 2026-10-31, not continuously collected

Key differentiators

Baseten

The production ML platform that gives you managed-API convenience with custom-serving flexibility — deploy any model with your own preprocessing logic, GPU selection, and autoscaling without managing Kubernetes.

Modal

Modal Shared Endpoints provide managed per-token inference on a fixed 10-model catalog with published cached-input pricing and no infrastructure to manage.

Frequently asked questions

Baseten FAQs

What is Baseten?

Baseten is a production ML infrastructure platform for deploying AI models with custom serving logic, GPU selection, and autoscaling. It supports any open-weight model or custom fine-tune via the Truss packaging format.

How does Baseten differ from Together AI or Replicate?

Baseten gives you full control over the serving stack — custom preprocessing, postprocessing, GPU selection, and autoscaling behavior. Together AI and Replicate are managed APIs with fixed serving; Baseten is for teams that need custom model serving logic.

What GPUs does Baseten support?

Baseten supports H100 SXM, H100 PCIe, A100 80GB, A10G, and T4 GPUs with per-second billing. You select the GPU type per deployment based on your model's memory and throughput requirements.

Modal FAQs

What models does Modal offer on Shared Endpoints?

Modal Shared Endpoints currently serve 10 models: GLM 5.3 Flash NVFP4, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash, GLM 5.3 Flash, Muse Spark Open, GLM 5.3, Inkling NVFP4, Qwen3.8-Max, Qwen3.8-Max VL, and Kimi K3. Use the model table above for per-model pricing and capability details. Source: Modal's published Shared Endpoints catalog, re-read 2026-10-31.

How much does Modal charge per 1M tokens?

Modal Shared Endpoints input prices range from $0.15/1M (GLM 5.3 Flash NVFP4) to $3.00/1M (Kimi K3). All models include cached-input pricing. See the model table for full per-model rates.

Does Modal offer prompt caching?

Yes. All 10 models in the Modal Shared Endpoints catalog have published cached-input pricing, ranging from $0.005/1M (DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017) to $0.30/1M (Kimi K3). Depending on the model, the cached-input rate is 77.5% to 98% below the standard input rate. Source: Modal's published Shared Endpoints rates, re-read 2026-10-31.

Provider resources

Key strengths compared

Baseten

  • Full control over model serving: custom preprocessing, postprocessing, and business logic
  • Bring your own weights — deploy any HuggingFace model or custom fine-tune
  • GPU selection: H100, A100, A10G, T4 with per-second billing
  • More setup required than managed APIs — not a drop-in OpenAI replacement
  • Cold starts on scale-to-zero deployments (configurable warm pool available)

Modal

  • Managed hardware and autoscaling — no infrastructure to operate
  • Published per-token rates including cached-input pricing
  • OpenAI-style per-token billing across all 10 models
  • Small fixed catalog of 10 models
  • Model-specific concurrency limits on shared pools

Key weaknesses compared

Baseten

  • More setup required than managed APIs — not a drop-in OpenAI replacement
  • Cold starts on scale-to-zero deployments (configurable warm pool available)
  • Pricing is higher than shared inference APIs for low-volume workloads

Modal

  • Small fixed catalog of 10 models
  • Model-specific concurrency limits on shared pools
  • Prices are published rates re-read 2026-10-31, not continuously collected

Provider category context

Baseten is a inference api, founded in 2019. Modal is a inference api. Both are inference api providers — the comparison is primarily about pricing, model selection, and feature differentiation within the same tier.

How to choose between them

Both Baseten and Modal host open-weight models. The key differentiators are latency, throughput, and which specific model versions each provider offers. Check the speed metrics above — inference API providers often differ significantly on tokens-per-second for the same model. Pricing is typically competitive between them; availability of specific model versions (e.g., Llama 3.1 405B, DeepSeek V3) may be the deciding factor.