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Deepgram vs Modal: Token Pricing, Speed & Intelligence

Full comparison of Deepgram and Modal — live token pricing, latency, throughput, context window, strengths, weaknesses, and best use cases. Rates sourced from public APIs — verify before use.

Deepgram

Nova-3 speech-to-text API — real-time and batch transcription at low latency

Deepgram is a speech-to-text API provider specialising in low-latency audio transcription. Its Nova-3 model delivers real-time streaming transcription with high accuracy across accents and domains. Nova-3 Medical is tuned for clinical vocabulary. Deepgram also hosts Whisper Large for teams that need an open-weights baseline. Pricing is per audio hour rather than per token.

TranscriptionReal-time captionsVoice agentsMedical documentationCall analytics
Proprietary models

Modal

Managed inference API — 10 shared-endpoint models with per-token pricing

Modal Shared Endpoints serve a fixed catalog of models from Modal-managed pools. Modal manages the hardware and autoscaling, and usage is billed per token. Shared Endpoints have model-specific concurrency limits on concurrent in-flight requests. Prices are published rates from modal.com/docs/guide/supported-models.md, re-read 2026-10-31.

InferenceCost-efficiencyOpen-sourceChat
Open-weight hostHosts open weights

Key metric comparison

Cheapest input ($/1M)

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Cheapest output ($/1M)

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Peak throughput

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Best latency (TTFT)

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Intelligence score

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Context window

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Live token pricing

Strengths and weaknesses

Deepgram

Nova-3 delivers industry-leading accuracy with ~300 ms P50 latency for real-time streaming
Nova-3 Medical tuned for clinical and healthcare vocabulary
Per-audio-hour pricing is predictable for high-volume transcription workloads
Supports 30+ languages and automatic language detection
Whisper Large available for open-weights baseline comparisons
Speech-to-text only — no LLM chat, image, or embedding models
No per-token pricing; cost structure differs from general-purpose LLM APIs
Smaller ecosystem than general-purpose providers

Modal

Managed hardware and autoscaling — no infrastructure to operate
Published per-token rates including cached-input pricing
OpenAI-style per-token billing across all 10 models
Cached-input pricing available on every model in the catalog
Small fixed catalog of 10 models
Model-specific concurrency limits on shared pools
Prices are published rates re-read 2026-10-31, not continuously collected

Key differentiators

Deepgram

Purpose-built speech-to-text API with Nova-3 at ~300 ms latency and a medical-domain variant — priced per audio hour rather than per token.

Modal

Modal Shared Endpoints provide managed per-token inference on a fixed 10-model catalog with published cached-input pricing and no infrastructure to manage.

Frequently asked questions

Deepgram FAQs

How is Deepgram priced?

Deepgram charges per audio hour rather than per token. Nova-3 is $0.218/hour, Nova-3 Medical is $0.435/hour, and Whisper Large is $0.218/hour. See deepgram.com/pricing for current rates.

What is Deepgram Nova-3?

Nova-3 is Deepgram's latest speech recognition model, offering high accuracy with approximately 300 ms P50 latency for real-time streaming. It supports 30+ languages and is optimised for conversational and call-centre audio.

Does Deepgram support real-time transcription?

Yes. Deepgram's streaming API delivers transcription results with ~300 ms latency, making it suitable for live captions, voice agents, and real-time call analytics.

Modal FAQs

What models does Modal offer on Shared Endpoints?

Modal Shared Endpoints currently serve 10 models: GLM 5.3 Flash NVFP4, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash, GLM 5.3 Flash, Muse Spark Open, GLM 5.3, Inkling NVFP4, Qwen3.8-Max, Qwen3.8-Max VL, and Kimi K3. Use the model table above for per-model pricing and capability details. Source: Modal's published Shared Endpoints catalog, re-read 2026-10-31.

How much does Modal charge per 1M tokens?

Modal Shared Endpoints input prices range from $0.15/1M (GLM 5.3 Flash NVFP4) to $3.00/1M (Kimi K3). All models include cached-input pricing. See the model table for full per-model rates.

Does Modal offer prompt caching?

Yes. All 10 models in the Modal Shared Endpoints catalog have published cached-input pricing, ranging from $0.005/1M (DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017) to $0.30/1M (Kimi K3). Depending on the model, the cached-input rate is 77.5% to 98% below the standard input rate. Source: Modal's published Shared Endpoints rates, re-read 2026-10-31.

Provider resources

Deepgram — Nova-3 speech-to-text API — real-time and batch transcription at low latency

Deepgram is a speech-to-text API provider specialising in low-latency audio transcription. Its Nova-3 model delivers real-time streaming transcription with high accuracy across accents and domains. Nova-3 Medical is tuned for clinical vocabulary. Deepgram also hosts Whisper Large for teams that need an open-weights baseline. Pricing is per audio hour rather than per token.

Purpose-built speech-to-text API with Nova-3 at ~300 ms latency and a medical-domain variant — priced per audio hour rather than per token.

Modal — Managed inference API — 10 shared-endpoint models with per-token pricing

Modal Shared Endpoints serve a fixed catalog of models from Modal-managed pools. Modal manages the hardware and autoscaling, and usage is billed per token. Shared Endpoints have model-specific concurrency limits on concurrent in-flight requests. Prices are published rates from modal.com/docs/guide/supported-models.md, re-read 2026-10-31.

Modal Shared Endpoints provide managed per-token inference on a fixed 10-model catalog with published cached-input pricing and no infrastructure to manage.

Key strengths compared

Deepgram

  • Nova-3 delivers industry-leading accuracy with ~300 ms P50 latency for real-time streaming
  • Nova-3 Medical tuned for clinical and healthcare vocabulary
  • Per-audio-hour pricing is predictable for high-volume transcription workloads
  • Speech-to-text only — no LLM chat, image, or embedding models
  • No per-token pricing; cost structure differs from general-purpose LLM APIs

Modal

  • Managed hardware and autoscaling — no infrastructure to operate
  • Published per-token rates including cached-input pricing
  • OpenAI-style per-token billing across all 10 models
  • Small fixed catalog of 10 models
  • Model-specific concurrency limits on shared pools

Key weaknesses compared

Deepgram

  • Speech-to-text only — no LLM chat, image, or embedding models
  • No per-token pricing; cost structure differs from general-purpose LLM APIs
  • Smaller ecosystem than general-purpose providers

Modal

  • Small fixed catalog of 10 models
  • Model-specific concurrency limits on shared pools
  • Prices are published rates re-read 2026-10-31, not continuously collected

Provider category context

Deepgram is a frontier lab, founded in 2015. Modal is a inference api. Deepgram as a frontier lab trains and serves its own proprietary models. Modal as an inference API provider hosts open-weight models — typically offering lower prices for equivalent capability tiers but without access to proprietary frontier models.

How to choose between them

Choose Deepgram if you need Real-time transcription. Choose Modal if you need managed hardware and autoscaling — no infrastructure to operate. For high-volume production workloads, run a cost comparison using the token pricing table above with your actual prompt/completion token ratio — the cheapest provider depends heavily on your input-to-output token ratio.