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Modal vs Stability AI: Token Pricing, Speed & Intelligence

Full comparison of Modal and Stability AI — live token pricing, latency, throughput, context window, strengths, weaknesses, and best use cases. Rates sourced from public APIs — verify before use.

Modal

Managed inference API — 10 shared-endpoint models with per-token pricing

Modal Shared Endpoints serve a fixed catalog of models from Modal-managed pools. Modal manages the hardware and autoscaling, and usage is billed per token. Shared Endpoints have model-specific concurrency limits on concurrent in-flight requests. Prices are published rates from modal.com/docs/guide/supported-models.md, re-read 2026-10-31.

InferenceCost-efficiencyOpen-sourceChat
Open-weight hostHosts open weights

Stability AI

Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large and Stable Image Ultra — open-weight image generation

Stability AI is the creator of Stable Diffusion, the most widely deployed open-weight image generation model family. The 2026 API offers Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large (highest quality), SD 3.5 Medium (balanced), and Stable Image Ultra for photorealistic output. All SD 3.5 models are open-weight and available for self-hosting. Stability AI also offers Stable Video Diffusion for short video generation.

Image generationImage editingInpaintingVideo generationSelf-hosted AI artFine-tuning
Proprietary modelsHosts open weights

Key metric comparison

Cheapest input ($/1M)

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Not comparable

Cheapest output ($/1M)

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Not comparable

Peak throughput

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Not comparable

Best latency (TTFT)

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Not comparable

Intelligence score

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Not comparable

Context window

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Not comparable

Live token pricing

Strengths and weaknesses

Modal

Managed hardware and autoscaling — no infrastructure to operate
Published per-token rates including cached-input pricing
OpenAI-style per-token billing across all 10 models
Cached-input pricing available on every model in the catalog
Small fixed catalog of 10 models
Model-specific concurrency limits on shared pools
Prices are published rates re-read 2026-10-31, not continuously collected

Stability AI

Open-weight SD 3.5 models — self-host on any GPU cloud
Largest community ecosystem of fine-tuned variants and LoRAs
Stable Image Ultra for photorealistic output
Stable Video Diffusion for short video generation
Competitive API pricing vs DALL-E 3
Inpainting and outpainting support
Image quality trails FLUX 1.1 Pro and Midjourney on photorealism benchmarks
Company has faced financial challenges and leadership changes
SD 3.5 adoption slower than FLUX in the community

Key differentiators

Modal

Modal Shared Endpoints provide managed per-token inference on a fixed 10-model catalog with published cached-input pricing and no infrastructure to manage.

Stability AI

Stable Diffusion 3.5 models are open-weight and self-hostable — enabling the largest fine-tuning and LoRA ecosystem of any image generation model family, with full control over the generation pipeline.

Frequently asked questions

Modal FAQs

What models does Modal offer on Shared Endpoints?

Modal Shared Endpoints currently serve 10 models: GLM 5.3 Flash NVFP4, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash, GLM 5.3 Flash, Muse Spark Open, GLM 5.3, Inkling NVFP4, Qwen3.8-Max, Qwen3.8-Max VL, and Kimi K3. Use the model table above for per-model pricing and capability details. Source: Modal's published Shared Endpoints catalog, re-read 2026-10-31.

How much does Modal charge per 1M tokens?

Modal Shared Endpoints input prices range from $0.15/1M (GLM 5.3 Flash NVFP4) to $3.00/1M (Kimi K3). All models include cached-input pricing. See the model table for full per-model rates.

Does Modal offer prompt caching?

Yes. All 10 models in the Modal Shared Endpoints catalog have published cached-input pricing, ranging from $0.005/1M (DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017) to $0.30/1M (Kimi K3). Depending on the model, the cached-input rate is 77.5% to 98% below the standard input rate. Source: Modal's published Shared Endpoints rates, re-read 2026-10-31.

Stability AI FAQs

What is Stable Diffusion 3.5?

Stable Diffusion 3.5 is Stability AI's latest generation of open-weight text-to-image models. SD 3.5 Large offers the highest quality; SD 3.5 Medium is a balanced option for production use. Both are available for self-hosting.

How does Stability AI compare to FLUX?

FLUX 1.1 Pro generally outperforms SD 3.5 on photorealism and prompt adherence benchmarks. However, SD 3.5 has a much larger community ecosystem of fine-tuned variants and LoRAs, making it more flexible for specialised use cases.

Can I self-host Stable Diffusion 3.5?

Yes. SD 3.5 Large and Medium weights are publicly available under the Stability AI Community License. You can run them on any GPU with sufficient VRAM — SD 3.5 Medium requires ~8GB VRAM; SD 3.5 Large requires ~24GB.

Provider resources

Modal — Managed inference API — 10 shared-endpoint models with per-token pricing

Modal Shared Endpoints serve a fixed catalog of models from Modal-managed pools. Modal manages the hardware and autoscaling, and usage is billed per token. Shared Endpoints have model-specific concurrency limits on concurrent in-flight requests. Prices are published rates from modal.com/docs/guide/supported-models.md, re-read 2026-10-31.

Modal Shared Endpoints provide managed per-token inference on a fixed 10-model catalog with published cached-input pricing and no infrastructure to manage.

Stability AI — Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large and Stable Image Ultra — open-weight image generation

Stability AI is the creator of Stable Diffusion, the most widely deployed open-weight image generation model family. The 2026 API offers Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large (highest quality), SD 3.5 Medium (balanced), and Stable Image Ultra for photorealistic output. All SD 3.5 models are open-weight and available for self-hosting. Stability AI also offers Stable Video Diffusion for short video generation.

Stable Diffusion 3.5 models are open-weight and self-hostable — enabling the largest fine-tuning and LoRA ecosystem of any image generation model family, with full control over the generation pipeline.

Key strengths compared

Modal

  • Managed hardware and autoscaling — no infrastructure to operate
  • Published per-token rates including cached-input pricing
  • OpenAI-style per-token billing across all 10 models
  • Small fixed catalog of 10 models
  • Model-specific concurrency limits on shared pools

Stability AI

  • Open-weight SD 3.5 models — self-host on any GPU cloud
  • Largest community ecosystem of fine-tuned variants and LoRAs
  • Stable Image Ultra for photorealistic output
  • Image quality trails FLUX 1.1 Pro and Midjourney on photorealism benchmarks
  • Company has faced financial challenges and leadership changes

Key weaknesses compared

Modal

  • Small fixed catalog of 10 models
  • Model-specific concurrency limits on shared pools
  • Prices are published rates re-read 2026-10-31, not continuously collected

Stability AI

  • Image quality trails FLUX 1.1 Pro and Midjourney on photorealism benchmarks
  • Company has faced financial challenges and leadership changes
  • SD 3.5 adoption slower than FLUX in the community

Provider category context

Modal is a inference api. Stability AI is a frontier lab, founded in 2020. Modal as an inference API provider hosts open-weight models — typically offering lower prices for equivalent capability tiers. Stability AI as a frontier lab trains and serves proprietary models with capabilities not available elsewhere.

How to choose between them

Choose Modal if you need managed hardware and autoscaling — no infrastructure to operate. Choose Stability AI if you need open-weight sd 3.5 models — self-host on any gpu cloud. For high-volume production workloads, run a cost comparison using the token pricing table above with your actual prompt/completion token ratio — the cheapest provider depends heavily on your input-to-output token ratio.