Modal vs Upstage: Token Pricing, Speed & Intelligence
Full comparison of Modal and Upstage — live token pricing, latency, throughput, context window, strengths, weaknesses, and best use cases. Rates sourced from public APIs — verify before use.
Modal
Managed inference API — 10 shared-endpoint models with per-token pricing
Modal Shared Endpoints serve a fixed catalog of models from Modal-managed pools. Modal manages the hardware and autoscaling, and usage is billed per token. Shared Endpoints have model-specific concurrency limits on concurrent in-flight requests. Prices are published rates from modal.com/docs/guide/supported-models.md, re-read 2026-10-31.
Upstage
Solar Pro 4, Solar Pro 3, Solar Pro 2 — Korean frontier models with strong multilingual performance
Upstage is a Korean AI company offering the Solar model family via API. Solar Pro 4 is the current flagship, with Solar Pro 3 and Solar Pro 2 available at lower price points. The Solar models are known for strong multilingual performance, particularly in Korean and English, and competitive pricing relative to their capability tier. Pricing is published at upstage.ai/pricing.
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Live token pricing
Strengths and weaknesses
Modal
Upstage
Key differentiators
Modal Shared Endpoints provide managed per-token inference on a fixed 10-model catalog with published cached-input pricing and no infrastructure to manage.
Korean-built Solar models with strong multilingual performance and competitive frontier-tier pricing — Solar Pro 4 at $0.30/$1.20 per 1M tokens.
Frequently asked questions
Modal FAQs
What models does Modal offer on Shared Endpoints?
Modal Shared Endpoints currently serve 10 models: GLM 5.3 Flash NVFP4, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash, GLM 5.3 Flash, Muse Spark Open, GLM 5.3, Inkling NVFP4, Qwen3.8-Max, Qwen3.8-Max VL, and Kimi K3. Use the model table above for per-model pricing and capability details. Source: Modal's published Shared Endpoints catalog, re-read 2026-10-31.
How much does Modal charge per 1M tokens?
Modal Shared Endpoints input prices range from $0.15/1M (GLM 5.3 Flash NVFP4) to $3.00/1M (Kimi K3). All models include cached-input pricing. See the model table for full per-model rates.
Does Modal offer prompt caching?
Yes. All 10 models in the Modal Shared Endpoints catalog have published cached-input pricing, ranging from $0.005/1M (DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017) to $0.30/1M (Kimi K3). Depending on the model, the cached-input rate is 77.5% to 98% below the standard input rate. Source: Modal's published Shared Endpoints rates, re-read 2026-10-31.
Upstage FAQs
What is Upstage Solar?
Upstage Solar is a family of LLMs from Korean AI company Upstage. Solar Pro 4 is the current flagship, with Solar Pro 3 and Solar Pro 2 at lower price points. See upstage.ai/pricing for current rates.
How much does Upstage Solar cost?
As of October 2026: Solar Pro 4 $0.30/$1.20 per 1M tokens, Solar Pro 3 $0.15/$0.60, Solar Pro 2 $0.15/$0.60. See upstage.ai/pricing for current rates.
Is Upstage good for Korean language tasks?
Yes. The Solar model family is developed by a Korean AI company and shows strong performance on Korean-language benchmarks, making it a top choice for Korean NLP workloads.
Provider resources
Modal — Managed inference API — 10 shared-endpoint models with per-token pricing
Modal Shared Endpoints serve a fixed catalog of models from Modal-managed pools. Modal manages the hardware and autoscaling, and usage is billed per token. Shared Endpoints have model-specific concurrency limits on concurrent in-flight requests. Prices are published rates from modal.com/docs/guide/supported-models.md, re-read 2026-10-31.
Modal Shared Endpoints provide managed per-token inference on a fixed 10-model catalog with published cached-input pricing and no infrastructure to manage.
Upstage — Solar Pro 4, Solar Pro 3, Solar Pro 2 — Korean frontier models with strong multilingual performance
Upstage is a Korean AI company offering the Solar model family via API. Solar Pro 4 is the current flagship, with Solar Pro 3 and Solar Pro 2 available at lower price points. The Solar models are known for strong multilingual performance, particularly in Korean and English, and competitive pricing relative to their capability tier. Pricing is published at upstage.ai/pricing.
Korean-built Solar models with strong multilingual performance and competitive frontier-tier pricing — Solar Pro 4 at $0.30/$1.20 per 1M tokens.
Key strengths compared
Modal
- Managed hardware and autoscaling — no infrastructure to operate
- Published per-token rates including cached-input pricing
- OpenAI-style per-token billing across all 10 models
- Small fixed catalog of 10 models
- Model-specific concurrency limits on shared pools
Upstage
- Solar Pro 4: competitive frontier-tier pricing at $0.30/$1.20 per 1M tokens
- Strong multilingual performance — Korean and English
- Three-tier model family: Solar Pro 4, 3, and 2 for different cost/quality trade-offs
- Smaller global ecosystem than OpenAI or Anthropic
- Limited model variety beyond the Solar family
Key weaknesses compared
Modal
- Small fixed catalog of 10 models
- Model-specific concurrency limits on shared pools
- Prices are published rates re-read 2026-10-31, not continuously collected
Upstage
- Smaller global ecosystem than OpenAI or Anthropic
- Limited model variety beyond the Solar family
- Less documentation in English than major US providers
Provider category context
Modal is a inference api. Upstage is a frontier lab, founded in 2020. Modal as an inference API provider hosts open-weight models — typically offering lower prices for equivalent capability tiers. Upstage as a frontier lab trains and serves proprietary models with capabilities not available elsewhere.
How to choose between them
Choose Modal if you need managed hardware and autoscaling — no infrastructure to operate. Choose Upstage if you need solar pro 4: competitive frontier-tier pricing at $0.30/$1.20 per 1m tokens. For high-volume production workloads, run a cost comparison using the token pricing table above with your actual prompt/completion token ratio — the cheapest provider depends heavily on your input-to-output token ratio.